Genome-wide annotation of protein-coding genes in pig.

Karlsson M, Sjöstedt E, Oksvold P, Sivertsson Å, Huang J, Álvez MB, Arif M, Li X, Lin L, Yu J, Ma T, Xu F, Han P, Jiang H, Mardinoglu A, Zhang C, von Feilitzen K, Xu X, Wang J, Yang H, Bolund L, Zhong W, Fagerberg L, Lindskog C, Pontén F, Mulder J, Luo Y, Uhlen M

BMC Biol. 20 (1) 25 [2022-01-25; online 2022-01-25]

There is a need for functional genome-wide annotation of the protein-coding genes to get a deeper understanding of mammalian biology. Here, a new annotation strategy is introduced based on dimensionality reduction and density-based clustering of whole-body co-expression patterns. This strategy has been used to explore the gene expression landscape in pig, and we present a whole-body map of all protein-coding genes in all major pig tissues and organs. An open-access pig expression map ( www.rnaatlas.org ) is presented based on the expression of 350 samples across 98 well-defined pig tissues divided into 44 tissue groups. A new UMAP-based classification scheme is introduced, in which all protein-coding genes are stratified into tissue expression clusters based on body-wide expression profiles. The distribution and tissue specificity of all 22,342 protein-coding pig genes are presented. Here, we present a new genome-wide annotation strategy based on dimensionality reduction and density-based clustering. A genome-wide resource of the transcriptome map across all major tissues and organs in pig is presented, and the data is available as an open-access resource ( www.rnaatlas.org ), including a comparison to the expression of human orthologs.

Adil Mardinoglu

SciLifeLab Fellow

PubMed 35073880

DOI 10.1186/s12915-022-01229-y

Crossref 10.1186/s12915-022-01229-y

pmc: PMC8788080
pii: 10.1186/s12915-022-01229-y


Publications 9.5.0