Protein profiling in serum after traumatic brain injury in rats reveals potential injury markers.
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Thelin EP, Just D, Frostell A, Häggmark-Månberg A, Risling M, Svensson M, Nilsson P, Bellander BM
Behav. Brain Res. 340 (-) 71-80 [2018-03-15; online 2016-08-31]
The serum proteome following traumatic brain injury (TBI) could provide information for outcome prediction and injury monitoring. The aim with this affinity proteomic study was to identify serum proteins over time and between normoxic and hypoxic conditions in focal TBI. Sprague Dawley rats (n=73) received a 3mm deep controlled cortical impact ("severe injury"). Following injury, the rats inhaled either a normoxic (22% O We found that complement factor 9 (C9), complement factor B (CFB) and aldolase c (ALDOC) were detected at higher levels the first days after trauma. In contrast, hypoxia inducing factor (HIF)1α, amyloid precursor protein (APP) and WBSCR17 increased over the subsequent weeks. S100A9 levels were higher in hypoxic-compared to normoxic rats, together with a majority of the analyzed proteins, albeit few reached statistical significance. The principal component analysis revealed a variance in the data, highlighting clusters of proteins. Protein profiling of serum following TBI using an antibody based microarray revealed temporal changes of several proteins over an extended period of up to four weeks. Further studies are warranted to confirm our findings.
PubMed 27591967
DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2016.08.058
Crossref 10.1016/j.bbr.2016.08.058
pii: S0166-4328(16)30576-9