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Kimanius D, Pettersson I, Schluckebier G, Lindahl E, Andersson M
J Chem Theory Comput 11 (7) 3491-3498 [2015-07-14; online 2015-11-18]
The small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) methodology enables structural characterization of biological macromolecules in solution. However, because SAXS provides low-dimensional information, several potential structural configurations can reproduce the experimental scattering profile, which severely complicates the structural refinement process. Here, we present a bias-exchange metadynamics refinement protocol that incorporates SAXS data as collective variables and therefore tags all possible configurations with their corresponding free energies, which allows identification of a unique structural solution. The method has been implemented in PLUMED and combined with the GROMACS simulation package, and as a proof of principle, we explore the Trp-cage protein folding landscape.
PubMed 26575782
DOI 10.1021/acs.jctc.5b00299
Crossref 10.1021/acs.jctc.5b00299