Inflammatory biomarker pentraxin 3 (PTX3) in relation to obesity, body fat depots and weight loss.
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Witasp A, Carrero JJ, Michaëlsson K, Ahlström H, Kullberg J, Adamsson V, Risérus U, Larsson A, Helmersson-Karlqvist J, Lind L, Stenvinkel P, Arnlöv J
Obesity (Silver Spring) 22 (5) 1373-1379 [2014-05-00; online 2014-01-25]
The relation between inflammatory markers, adiposity and disease is under extensive study. Here we tested the hypothesis that the immunomodulatory protein pentraxin 3 (PTX3) is associated with adiposity in the general population. Serum PTX3 concentrations, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and fat depots, as quantified by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and magnetic resonance imaging, were assessed in three community-based cohorts: ULSAM, n = 790, mean age 78 years; PIVUS, n = 1003, mean age 70 years, women 50%; and the NORDIET-trial, n = 86, mean age 53 years, women 63%. Participants were re-examined after 5 years (PIVUS, n = 804) or following a 6-week randomized controlled dietary intervention (NORDIET). PTX3 levels were inversely associated with BMI and WC as well as with total and visceral fat (P < 0.05 for all; adjusted for age, inflammatory biomarkers and cardiovascular risk factors). The association between PTX3 and BMI appeared even stronger in nonobese individuals. A decrease in BMI over 5 years as well as weight loss following the NORDIET intervention were associated with increased serum PTX3 concentrations (P < 0.001). These consistent data support an inverse association between circulating PTX3 and anthropometrical measures, calling for further mechanistic studies of the link between PTX3 and fat.
PubMed 24415446
DOI 10.1002/oby.20695
Crossref 10.1002/oby.20695